Persian Cat History

The history of the Persian cat is somewhat varied and there are many opinions as to how early the Persian appeared, how it came to be named, and the migration of the breed across the globe. This article is a very brief outline on a few of the more popular views held by historians about Persian cats.

References can be found in hieroglyphic records as early as 1684 B.C. It is believed that the Persian cat was named for its country of origin "Persia" (Iran). There are references to the Persian cat originating in Turkey which was a part of the Persian Empire. Differences between the cats from Persia and from those found in Turkey were that the Persians found in Persia had broader heads, shorter noses and smaller ears.

Many historians agree that the first Persian cats were introduced to Europe during the Great Crusades in the 1300's. The Italian traveler and writer, Pietro della Valle, (1586 - 1652) has also been credited with introducing the Persian cat to Europe (most probably Italy) where they were believed to have been bred to Angoras. All of these varied historical references have muddied the water of the exact origin and history of the Persian cat.

It is believed that the Persian cat was introduced to North America in the late 19th century and has become the most popular breed in the United States. In the UK the Persian cat is known as the Longhair and each coat color is considered a different breed.

Over the years, the look of the Persian cat has changed. While the head and eyes became more round and large, the size of the ears have decreased. Information on the CFA Persian cat breed standard.

Persian cats were historically owned by royalty, including the King of Persia and once introduced to Europe, kings and queens and lords. They were highly prized for their beautiful long, flowing coats, expression and wonderful temperament.

Persian cats come in a wide variety of colors. Below is a list of the division and colors recognized by the Cat Fanciers Association (CFA).